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Fungi Vocabulary
everything you need to know about your basic guide to fungi vocabulary. grade 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ascocarp | (blank) |
| condophore | (blank) |
| claviceps purpurea | ergot poisonding -causes ergotims (convulsice and gangrenous symptoms) -sty. anthony's fire- grows on rye, wheat, and barley |
| haploid | when only one chromoson is present in a cell. |
| dipooid | this is when cells have two cromosons instead of merely one |
| fruiting body | (blank) |
| zygomycota | (blank) |
| zygospore | (blank) |
| rhizoid | horisontal hypae spread across food |
| sporangia | spore producing body |
| ascomycota | (blank) |
| ascospore | (blank) |
| ascus | (blank) |
| multinucleate | (blank) |
| chemotaxis | chemical movement |
| negative chemotaxis | maximizing use of the food source -during sexual reporduction hypae secrete chemicals to attract other hypae |
| positive chemotaxis | encourage union of hypae for sex - genetic diversity |
| saprobe | (blank) |
| parasite | (blank) |
| absorption | (blank) |
| mycorrhizae | (blank) |
| mutualistic relationship | (blank) |
| fungi | this is a kingdom of eucaryotic which are most commonly heterotrophic. they gain nitriens through absorbing it through their cells. |
| spore | -rounded cell -surrounded by cell wall -contains nucleaus and cytoplasm -spores released actively and passively |
| heterotroph | (blank) |
| hyphae | cell wall made of Chitin (carbohydrate) |
| mycelium | many hypae -thred like structures -"fuzzy growth" |
| chitin | (blank) |
| acoenocytic | contains cross walls called septa |
| coenocytic | do not contain septa each septa contains one or more nuclei |
| septa | (blank) |
| basidiomycota | (blank) |
| basidia | (blank) |
| basidiospres | (blank) |
| gills | (blank) |
| deuteromycota | (blank) |
| conidiospores | (blank) |
| imperfect fungi | (blank) |
| lichen | (blank) |
| autotrophic | (blank) |
| fairy ring | (blank) |