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AP Bio TST 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| C6H12O6 | Carbohydrate |
| Cellulose | polysaccharide, a major component of the tough walls that enclose plant cells. |
| Chemical Equilibrium | the point at which the reactions offset one another exactly |
| What are the levels of biological orginization?(10) | Biospehere, Ecosystems, Communities, populations, Organisms, Organs and Organ Systems, Tissues, Cells, Organelles, and Molecules |
| Taxonomy | Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, and Domain |
| Inquiry | Search info and explanation |
| Atomic # | number of protons in the nucleus |
| Vaan Der Walls Interactions | weak interactions bewteen molecules or parts of molecules that result from localized charge flcutuations. |
| Triacylglycerol | 3 fatty acids linked to one glycerol molecule |
| Saturated Fatty Acid | fats that are solids at room temperature |
| Unsaturated fats | have double bonds |
| Bioinformatics | use of computers, software, and mathmatical models to process and intergrate biological info from large data sets |
| Technology | applies to scientific knowledge for some specific purpose |
| Enzymes | macromolecule serving as a catalyst, chemical agent that changes the rate of reaction without being consumed by the reaction |
| Catalysts | chemical agent that changes the rate of reaction without being consumed by the reaction |
| Isomers | one of several compounds with the same olecular formula but different structures and different properties |
| Structural Isomers | same molceular formula but differ in the covalent arrangements |
| Geometric Isomers | same molecular formula and covalent arrangements but differ in spatial arrangments |
| Enantimoers | mirror image of each other |
| Peptide bonds | covalent bond between the carboxyl group on one amino acid and tha mino group on another, formed by dehydration reaction. |
| Hydrogen bonds | a weak chemical bond that is formed when the slightly positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond in one molecule is attracted to the slightly negative atom of a polar covalent bond in another molecule |
| Polynucleotides | a polymer consisting of many nucleotide monomersmin a chain |
| Cohesive | binding of like molecules, often hydrogen bonds |
| Adhesive | attraction between different kind of molecules |
| Female and male steriods? | hormones |
| Functional Groups | Hydroxyl, Carbonyl,Carboxyl,Phosphate,Amine(amino), sulfydryl, methyl |
| Monosaccarides | simple sugars |
| Disaccarides | 2 monosaccarides |
| Polysaccarides | 3 or more monosaccarides |
| Purines | 6 membered ring fused to a 5 membered ring. A and G |
| Pyrimidine | T and C |
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