click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
dshirah ch1
biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is biology | the study of life |
| what are cells | the smallest unit capable of all life functions |
| what is reproduction | the process by which organisms make more of their kind. |
| what is metabolism | is the sum of all the chemical reactions caried out in an organism |
| what is homeostasis | the mantenance of stable internal conditons in spite of the changes external enviroment |
| what is a gene | the basic unit of heredity |
| what is heredity | traits passed from parents to offspring |
| what is mutation | a change in the dna of a gene |
| What is evolution | a change in the inhereted characteristics of a species generations |
| what is species | is a group of genetic organism that can produce fertile offspring |
| what is natural selection | the process in which organism with favorable traits are more likley to survive |
| what is ecology | is the branch of biology that studies the interactions of between different organisms |
| what is a genome | the complete genetic material contained in an individual |
| what is HIV | a virus that attacks your immune system |
| what is cancer | a growth defect in cells |
| what is cystic fibrosis | inherited defect of a gene |
| what is gene therapy | the replacement of a defectic gene |
| what is an observation | the best act of nothing or percieving objects or events |
| what is a hypothesis | An educated guess |
| what is prediction | the expected outcome of a test |
| what is PH | a relative measure of the hydrogen ion concentrations within a solution |
| what is experiment | a planned procedure to test a hypothesis |
| what ia a control group | a group in an experement that recieves no experemental treatment |
| what is an independant variable | the factor that is changed in an experiment |
| what is a dependent variable | the variable that is measured in an experiment |
| what is a theory | a set of related hypothises that have been tested and confirmed many times by scientists |