Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CSDO_Phonetics_001
Phonetics Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Phonetics | Study of speech sounds, articulations, acoustic properties, and perception. |
| Phoneticians | People who study speech sounds |
| Applied phonetics | Practical application of phonetic knowledge |
| Normative phonetics | Established the norms for acceptable speech |
| Clinical phonetics | Phonetic information is used to remediate unintelligble or disordered speech |
| Linguistic phonetics (Phonology) | Analysis of the sounds of language |
| Transcriptional phonetics | SLPs use of IPA; gives speech in any language the ability to be transcribed |
| SLP needs phonetics for | (1) Planning treatment; (2) Wruting reports on unintelligible patients; (3) Eval for language development |
| Morpheme | minimal unit of conceptual meaning |
| Free morpheme | Words that can stand alone; independent root words (e.g. cat or friend) |
| Bound morpehe | Connected to root words; prefixes; suffixes (e.g. "un", "dis", "re", "less") |
| Phoneme | A phone that is a speech sound; basic sound segment that has linguistic function |
| Minimal pair | pairs of words that differ in only one sound (e.g. bat/pat) |
| Grapheme | Alphabet letters used in a language (e.g. c-a-t = 3 graphemes) |
| Allomorph | Variation of morphemes in a language that are phonetically conditioned (e.g. cooked, steamed, and kneaded) |
| Allophone | Phonetic variation of a phoneme (e.g. /t/ in letter is pronounced like a /d/) |
| Allograph | Variant written forms of phonemes (e.g. f or ph for /f/) |
| Assimilation | Coarticulatory influence of one sound over another (e.g. hot potato) |
| Aspiration | Puff of air that accompanies the release of a speech sound: /p/, /t/, /k/ |
| Complimentary distribution | Allophone restriction of placement in words |
| Free variation | Variation of phonemes; usually occuse in final position of words, can occur variably as an aspirated or non-aspirated sound |
| Virgules | Symbols used to represent the phonemes of a language: slashes (e.g. /p/) |
| Brackets | Symbols used to represent allophones or phonetic variants of phonemes (e.g. [k]) |
| Diacritic marks | Phonetic symbols modified by special marks for phonemes with a large number of allophonic variance |
| Broad transription | Transcription made with little attention to allophonic or phonetic differences. Uses // only. |
| Narrow transcription | Transcription that indicates the non-phonemic details of pronunciation. Uses [] and diacritic marks. |
Created by:
jayharris22
Popular Speech Therapy sets