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Pharm Unit 1 Terms

Pharmacology: Unit 1 terms (Ch 1-4)

QuestionAnswer
Adverse effect general term for undesirable and potentially harmful drug effect
Agonist drug that binds to a receptor and activates a physiologic response or drug action
Antagonist drug that binds to a receptor and interferes with other drugs or substances form producing a drug effect
Chemical name name that defines the chemical composition of a drug
Contraindications situations or conditions when a certain drug should not be administered
Controlled substance drug that has the potential for abuse and thus is regulated by law
Dose a measurement of the amount of drug that is administered
Drug chemical substance that produces a change in body function
Drug indications intended or indicated uses for any drug
ED50; effective dose 50 dose that will produce an effect that is half of the maximal response
Generic name nonproprietary name of a drug
LD50/Lethal dose 50 dose that will kill 50% of the laboratory animals tested
Mechanism of action explanation of how a drug produces its effects
Nonprescription/OTC drugs drug that can be purchased without the services of a physician
Pharmacology the study of drugs
Potency measure of the strength/concentration of a drug required to produce a specific effect
Prescription drug drug for which dispensing requires a written or phone order that can only be issued by or under the direction of a licensed physician
Receptor specific cellular structure that a drug binds to and that produces a physiologic effect
Side effect drug effect other than the therapeutic effect that is usually undesirable but not harmful
Site of action location within the body where a drug exerts its therapeutic effect, often a specific drug receptor
Therapeutic effect desired drug effect to alleviate some condition or symptom of disease
Therapeutic index (TI) ratio of the LD50 to the ED50 in animal studies
Toxic effect undesirable drug effect that implies drug poisoning; can be very harmful or life-threatening
Trade name patented proprietary name of a drug sold by a specific drug manufacturer; also referred to as the brand name.
Created by: mbtrimm
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