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Bio Chapter 1.1
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| biology | the study of life |
| organization | the high degree of order within an organism's internal and external parts and in its interactions with the living world |
| cell | the smallest unit that can perform all of life's processes. |
| unicellular | are made up of one cell |
| multicellular | made up of multiple cells. |
| organs | structures that carry out specialized jobs within an organ system, made up of tissues |
| tissues | groups of cells that have similar abilities and that allow the organ to function |
| organelles | tiny structures that carry out functions necessary for the cell to stay alive. contain biological molecules |
| biological molecules | the chemical compounds that provide physical structure and that bring about movement, energy use, and other cellular functions. made up of atoms |
| atoms | the simplest particle of an element that retains all the properties of a certain element |
| stimlus | a physical or chemical change in the internal or external environment that organisms can respond to |
| homeostasis | the maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions even though environmental conditions are constantly changing. |
| metabolism | is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment |
| cell division | the formation of two new cells from an existing cell |
| development | the process by which an organism becomes a mature adult. involves cell division and cell differentiation or specialization |
| reproduction | not essential to the survival of an individual organism, but since no organism lives forever, reproduction is essential for the continuation of a species |
| gene | a short segment of DNA contains the instructions for a single trait of an organism |