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Biology Organelles 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| membrane-bound structure that carries out specific activities for the cell. | organelle |
| controls the passage of materials in and out of the cell. | Plasma Membrane |
| The control center of the cell. It contains the DNA code for the cell coiled into chromosomes. | Nucleus |
| All organelles reside (live and float around in) the _________ | Cytoplasm |
| This organelle processes energy for a cell. It makes ATP (ENERGY!) | Mitochondria |
| The protein packaging and transport center of the cell. | Golgi Apparatus |
| Synthesizes (makes) proteins. | Ribosomes |
| Makes lipids Detoxes alcohol and other toxins | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Covered with ribosomes. Produces proteins. | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Breaks down materials for digestion. Contains special enzymes for digestion in the cell. | Lysosome |
| Oxides molecules by producing hydrogen peroxide (breaks down molecules) | Peroxisome |
| Rigid and strong wall. Protects and maintains the shape of the cell. | Cell Wall (Plant Cell Only) |
| Contains chlorophyll. Makes plants green. Uses light energy to make ATP (ENERGY) & sugars. | Chloroplast(Plant Cell Only) |
| Most plant cells have one large one. Filled w/ fluid. Helps maintains the shape of cell. | Central Vacuole (Plant Cell Only) |
| Helps in the movements of the cell | Cilia/Flagella |
| Aids in cell division Usually only found in animal cells | Centrioles |