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7 Sci Ch 12

7th Grade Science Chapter 12 Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE MAGNIFIES AND OBJECT BY ALLOWING LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH IT AND THEN THROUGH TWO OR MORE LENSES.
ELECTRON MICROSCOPE USES A MAGNETIC FIELD TO BEND BEAMS OF ELECTRONS.
CELL THEORY ALL ORGANISMS ARE MADE UP OF ONE OR MORE CELLS. CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNITS OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALL ORGANISMS. ALL CELLS COME FROM CELLS THAT ALREADY EXIST.
CELL SMALLEST UNIT THAT CARRIES OUT THE ACTIVITIES OF LIFE IN ORGANISMS.
PROKARYOTIC CELL HAS NO MEMBRANE AROUND ITS GENETIC MATERIAL.
EUKARYOTIC CELL HAS A NUCLEUS CONTAINING GENETIC MATERIAL SURROUNDED BY A MEMBRANE.
CELL MEMBRANE STRUCTURE THAT FORMS THE OUTER BOUNDARY OF A CELL AND ALLOWS ONLY CERTAIN MATERIALS TO MOVE INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL.
NUCLEUS DIRECTS ALL THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CELL.
CHROMATIN FORM OF HEREDITARY MATERIAL MADE OF PROTEINS AND DNA.
CYTOPLASM GELATIN-LIKE MIXTURE INSIDE THE CELL MEMBRANE.
ORGANELLES STRUCTURES WITHIN THE CYTOPLASM OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM FOLDED MEMBRANE THAT MOVES MATERIALS AROUND IN A CELL.
RIBOSOMES TWO-PART STRUCTURES THAT MAKE PROTEINS.
GOLGI BODY PACKAGE PROTEINS TO BE MOVED OUTSIDE OF THE CELL.
MITOCHONDRIA WHERE FOOD MOLECULES ARE BROKEN DOWN AND ENERGY IS RELEASED.
LYSOSOMES CONTAIN DIGESTIVE CHEMICALS THAT BREAK DOWN FOOD MOLECULES, CELL WASTES, AND WORN OUT CELL PARTS.
CELL WALL RIGID STRUCTURE THAT SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS A PLANT CELL.
CHLOROPLASTS GREEN ORGANELLES IN THE CYTOPLASM WHERE PHOTOSYNTHESIS TAKES PLACE.
ORGAN STRUCTURE MADE UP OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TISSUES THAT WORK TOGETHER TO DO A PARTICULAR JOB.
VIRUS NONLIVING PARTICLE CONSISTING OF A CORE OF HEREDITARY MATERIAL SURROUNDED BY A PROTEIN COAT.
HOST CELL THE LIVING CELL IN WHICH A VIRUS MUST REPRODUCE.
Created by: smurray817
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