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APbioCh7
APBioLHSCh07: Cellular Organelles
| organelle | function |
|---|---|
| nucleus | contains genetic material |
| ribosome | protein synthesis |
| smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | lipid synthesis |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) | secretory protein and membrane synthesis |
| golgi apparatus | transports fm. rough ER |
| lysosome | contains lysing enzymes |
| vacuole | storage, usually food or water |
| peroxisome | metabolize fats & alcohols |
| mitochondria | energy production |
| plastids, ex:chloroplasts | contain pigments or starch for use by plants, ex: photosynthesis |
| cytoplasm | surrounds, supports, & protects the organelles |
| vesicles | move proteins out of a cell, to cell membrane, or to Golgi Apparatus |
| Golgi Apparatus | process, Package, & ship |
| Centrioles | aid in cell division; animal cells only |
| plasma membrane | selectively controls which molecules/ions get in or out of cell |