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Ecology 9
Level of organization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| he study of interactions between organisms and their environment | ECOLOGY |
| A large geographical area; ex: desert, rain forest | BIOME |
| What is an ecosystem | Includes all organisms and the environment in a particular place ; forest, trees birds squirrels |
| All interacting organisms living in an area is an example of? | COMMUNITY |
| All memebers of a species that live in one place | POPULATION |
| An organism is an____________? | One Living thing |
| All organisms ____________ with one another? | INTERACT |
| All living things that affect an organism? | Biotic factors |
| All non-living things that affect an organism | Abiotic factors |
| Things that affect size of populations? | Birth rate, Death rate, Life expectancy Immigration, Emmigration, Human activity |
| Movement of organism out of population | Emmigration |
| Movement of organism into a population | Immigration |
| Limiting factors | Density-independent factors ex: flood, hurricane 2, Density-dependent factors ex shortage of food |
| A close living relationship between different species | Symbiosis |
| An organism that hunts, kills and eats another organism. | PREDATOR |
| AN organism that is hunted, killed, and eaten is called? | PREY |
| When a harmless organism looks like a harmful or poisonous one? | MIMICRY |
| When one organism is harmed and the other benefits it is referred to as ..... | PARASITISM |
| A parasite is? | The organism that benefits when another is harmed. |
| The organism that is harmed is called .... | The HOST |
| Parasites that are found outside the host? | ECTOPARASITES |
| AN Endoparasite is? | The parasites found OUTSIDE the HOST |
| When both species benefit? | MUTUALISM |
| When one organism benefits and the other is not affected? | COMMENSALISM |