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Endocrine System
Hormones & Function
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Growth Hormone (GH) & Somato-tropin | Protein Production, Bone & Muscle Growth& Metabolism |
| Thyroid-stimula | Stimulate thyroid gland to produce T4 |
| Adreno-corticotopic Hormone (ACTH) | Stimulate adrenal to produce & secrete corticoids |
| Follicle stimulating (FSH) | Ovaries: Matures egg, Testes: Make sperm |
| Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | Ovulation, Testosterone production |
| Prolactin | Milk production |
| Oxytocin | Uterine contraction, milk release |
| Anti-diuretic Hormones (ADH) | Water Re-absorption |
| Thyroxime | Metabolism |
| Parathroid Hormones (PTH) | Raises blood Ca+ level |
| Aldosterone | Re-absorption of Na+ / Excression of K+ |
| Cortisol | Increase glucose production, resist lon-term stressors & reduces inflammation |
| Androgens & some estrogens | secondary male characteristics |
| Catecholamines / epinephrine / norepinephrine | Sympathetic responses, alarm stages |
| Insulin | lowers blood glucose, glucose-->glycogen |
| Glucagon | Increase blood glucose, glycogen-->glucose |
| Estrogen | secondary sex characteristics & thickens uterine lining |
| Testosterone | Sperm formation |
| Melatonin | Sleep Cycles - peak at night / lowest at noon |
| Thymosin | immune response |