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Circula..tory System
Terms of Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Group of organs including the heart and blood vessels that transports blood to all the body cells |
| Heart | Hollow muscular organ that contracts at regular intervals, forcing blood though the circulatory system |
| Atrium | Chamber of the heart that receives incoming blood |
| Ventricle | Muscular chamber that pumps blood out of the heart |
| Vena Cava | Large blood vessel that brings blood from all parts of the body except the lungs to the heart |
| Artery | Tough, flexible blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the tissues |
| Aorta | Large artery in mammals that carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle of the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs |
| Capillary | Small thin-walled blood vessel that allows materials to diffuse between the blood and the tissues |
| Blood Pressure | Measure of the force that blood exerts against a vessel wall |
| Blood | Fluid medium of the circulatory system |
| Plasma | Liquid portion of the blood that contains water, dissolved fats, salts, sugars, and proteins |
| Red Blood Cell | Blood cell, also known as an erythrocyte, produced in bone marrow and filled with hemoglobin to transport oxygen; in humans, erythrocytes lack a nucleus |
| White Blood Cell | Blood cell produced in bone marrow that protects the body against invasion by foreign cells or substances |