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R.esPiratory System
Terms of Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Respiratory System | Group of organs working together to bring about the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment |
| Pharynx | Muscular tubelike structure located at the back of the mouth that connects the mouth with the rest of the digestive tract |
| Trachea | Tube through which air passes from the pharynx to the lungs; windpipe |
| Larynx | Structures at the top of the trachea that contains the vocal cords |
| Vocal Cords | Elastic fold of tissue in the larynx that produces sound when exhaled air is passed by it, causing it to vibrate |
| Bronchus | Ringed tube that branches from the trachea and enters each lung |
| Bronchiole | One of the finest branches of the bronchial tubes; ends in an air sac |
| Lung | Organ of respiratory specialized for the exchange of gases between the blood and the atmosphere |
| Alveolus | Air sac at the end of a bronchiole where gas exchange occurs |
| Inhalation | Action in which air is pulled into the lungs |
| Exhalation | Action in which air is pushed out of the lungs |
| Diaphragm | Large flat muscle involved in the mechanics of breathing that lies at the bottom of the rib cage |