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Chapter 8 Vocabulari

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QuestionAnswer
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the most important biological molecule that provides chemical energy
Cellular Respiration is the catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell.
Energy the ability to do work
Metabolism are all of the reactions in a cell
Photosynthesis is the anabolic pathway in which light energy from the Sun is converted to chemical energy for use but the cell.
Thermodynamics is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe
Calvin Cycle the second phase of photosynthesis in which energy is stored in organic molecules such as glucose.
Granum stacks formed by the thylakoids
NADP+ the electron carrier that forms the energy-storage molecule NADPH
Pigment light absorbing colored molecules found in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
Rubisco an enzyme that converts the remaining ten G3P molecules into 5-carbon molecules called ribulose
Stroma the fluid -filled space that is outside the grana.
Thylakoid flattened saclike membranes that are arranged in stacks.
Aerobic metabolic processes require oxygen
Aerobic Respiration includes the Krebs cycle and electron transport and is an aerobic process
Anaerobic Process do not require oxygen
Fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm and regenerates the cell's supply of NAD+ while producing a small amount of ATP
Glycolysis the process by which glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm
Krebs Cycle is the series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide
Created by: ty1595
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