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Sabota-Biology
Sabota's midterm.
| Vocab | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cytology | (blank) |
| observation | (blank) |
| problem | (blank) |
| hypothesis | (blank) |
| experiment | (blank) |
| control | (blank) |
| independent variable | (blank) |
| dependent variable | (blank) |
| theory | (blank) |
| prediction | (blank) |
| carbon | (blank) |
| dehydration synthesis | (blank) |
| hydrolysis | (blank) |
| carbohydrate | (blank) |
| monosaccharide: glucose, fructose, galactose | (blank) |
| disaccharide: sucrose, lactose, maltose | (blank) |
| polysaccharide: glycogen, starch, cellulose | (blank) |
| protein | (blank) |
| amino acid: carboxyl group & amino group | (blank) |
| dipeptide | (blank) |
| polypeptide | (blank) |
| peptide bond | (blank) |
| denaturation | (blank) |
| enzyme/substrate/active site | (blank) |
| enzyme/substratecomplex | (blank) |
| organic catalyst | (blank) |
| lipid | (blank) |
| triglycerides | (blank) |
| phospholipids | (blank) |
| waxes/steriods | (blank) |
| glycerol and fatty acids | (blank) |
| saturated, unsaturated | (blank) |
| lipid bilayer: polar heads/ nonpoplar tails | (blank) |
| nucleic acids | (blank) |
| nucleotide | (blank) |
| DNA, RNA | (blank) |
| genetic matrial | (blank) |
| gene | (blank) |
| water: polarity | (blank) |
| water: hydrogen bonding | (blank) |
| water: cohesion | (blank) |
| water: adhesion | (blank) |
| water: capillarity | (blank) |
| water: hydrophobic/hydrophilic | (blank) |
| water: pH | (blank) |
| prokaryotic | (blank) |
| eukaryotic | (blank) |
| Schwann | (blank) |
| Schleiden | (blank) |
| Hooke | (blank) |
| Virchow | (blank) |
| van Leeiwenhock | (blank) |
| nucleus & function | (blank) |
| endoplasmic reticulum (ER)& function | (blank) |
| ribosomes & function | (blank) |
| lysosome & function | (blank) |
| chloroplast & function | (blank) |
| vacuole & function | (blank) |
| cell membrane, lipid bilayer | (blank) |
| fluid mosaic | (blank) |
| channel proteins, receptor proteins | (blank) |
| cytoplasm & function | (blank) |
| ribosomes & function | (blank) |
| Levels of Organization | cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
| microscope:diaphragm | (blank) |
| microsscope: eyepiece | (blank) |
| microscope: objective | (blank) |
| microscope: arm, base | (blank) |
| passive transport | diffusion, osmosis,facilitated diffusion |
| diffusion | (blank) |
| osmosis | (blank) |
| facilitated diffusion | (blank) |
| active transport | (blank) |
| endocytosis | (blank) |
| exocytosis | (blank) |
| pump | (blank) |
| homeostasis | (blank) |
| water solutions | hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic |
| hypotonic | (blank) |
| hypertonic | (blank) |
| isotonic | (blank) |
| cytolysis/ plasmolysis | (blank) |
| photosynthesis | (blank) |
| biochemical pathway | (blank) |
| chloroplast: thylakoids | (blank) |
| chloroplast: chlorophyll a,b | (blank) |
| chloroplast: grana | (blank) |
| chloroplast: stroma | (blank) |
| chloroplast: photosystem I & II | (blank) |
| chloroplast: Electron Transport Chain | (blank) |
| ATP/ ADP | (blank) |
| Light Dependent Reaction | (blank) |
| Light Independent Reaction | (blank) |
| carbon fixation | (blank) |
| NADP+, NADPH | (blank) |
| PGA, PGAL | (blank) |
| RuBP | (blank) |
| visible light spectrum | (blank) |
| List the steps of the Scientific Method | (blank) |
| Why must the hypothesis be formed before the experiment is conducted? | (blank) |
| What is the purpose of a control in an experiment? | (blank) |
| Why is cabron the backbone of all organic compounds? | (blank) |
| What is the hydrogen to carbonration of all carbohydrates? | (blank) |
| Give the functions of carbohydrates | (blank) |
| Give the functions of lipids | (blank) |
| Give the functions of proteins | (blank) |
| Give the functions of nucleic acids | (blank) |
| How does an enzyme function? | (blank) |
| Why are enzymes and how do they work and with what? | (blank) |
| How does a prokaryotic cell differfrom a eukaryotic cell? | (blank) |
| mitochondria & function | (blank) |
| Golgi body & function | (blank) |