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Lab Quiz on Biochem
biochemical tests 1-9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are hydrolysis reactions? | they require hydrolases and water |
What is the substrate and enzyme for gelatin hydrolysis? | Gelatin and gelatinase |
What is the End Product of Gelatin Hydrolysis? | Amino Acids |
What is the incubation temp and time for Gelatin Hydrolysis? | 25 degrees and 48 hrs |
What is the indicator for Gelatin Hydrolysis? | there is none |
What is the substrate and enzyme for Starch Hydrolysis? | Starch and Amylase |
What is the indicator for Starch Hydrolysis | Iodine |
What is the end product of Starch Hydrolysis? | Glucose |
What is the incubation temp and time for Starch Hydrolyis? | 37 degrees and 24-48hrs |
What is Casein Hydrolysis? | Protein Hydrolysis or Proteolysis |
What is the substrate and enzyme in Casein hydrolysis? | Casein and caseinase |
What is the indicator in Casein Hydrolysis? | there is none |
What is the end product of Casein Hydrolysis ? | amino acids |
What is the incubation temp and time of Casein Hyrdolysis? | 37 degrees and 24-48 hrs |
What is the medium used in Lipid/Fat Hydrolysis? | Spirit blue agar |
What is the substrate and enzyme used in Lipid/Fat Hydrolysis? | Triglyceride and Lipase |
What is the indicator in Lipid/Fat hydrolysis? | Spirit Blue indicator |
What is the end product of Lipid/Fat hydrolysis? | Fatty acids and glycerol |
What is the temp and incubation time of Lipid/Fat Hydrolysis? | 37 degrees and 24-48 hrs |
What are some non fermenting bacteria? | Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Alcaligenes faecalis |
What parts are used in a Phenol Red Test? | Sugar substrate, Phenol Red Indicator, Inverted vial (gas), and Protein |
What sugars are used in a Phenol Red Test? | glucose, lactose, and sucrose |
What is the starting pH of Phenol Red Test? | 7.4 |
What color is a positive Phenol Red Test? | yellow and pH less than 7 |
What color is a negative Phenol Red Test? | red and pH more than 7 |
What is the substrate in Litmus Milk Test? | Casein, Lactose, and Litmus Blue indicator |
What are the enzymes in Litmus Milk test? | Lactase or Beta (B) and Caseinase |
What is the indicator in Litmus Milk test? | Litmus blue |
What are the acidic results of a Litmus Milk test? | Acidic pH less than or equal to 4.5 and pink color |
What are the basic/alkaline results of a Litmus milk test? | pH above or equal to 8.3 and a purple color |
End products of Litmus Milk test? | Acids, Alcohols, ammonia, soft curd or hard curd formation |
Litmus blue indicator turns what color with ammonia production? | purple |
What enzyme secreted by bacteria result in a hard clot formation? | Rennin |
what is Peptonization? | dissolving of clot by proteolytic enzymes, tube becomes liquid and turns brownish-purple |
What is stormy fermentation? | Anaerobic gas fermentation in a hard clot at the bottom of tube |
Litmus blue reduction? | bacteria reduce the litmus blue indicator to a white color |