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BSC 2010C ATP
Adenosine Triphosphate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what does ATP stand for? | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| Glycolysis | - happens with Glucose - 2 pyruvates ,2 ATP, 2 FADH2 - during ATP synthesis, substrate level synth. |
| Citric Acid Cycle is also known as? | Citric Cycle Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) Kreb's Cycle |
| Kreb's Cycle | is a series of enzyme-catalysed chemical reactions, which is important in living cells which use oxygen as part of cellular respiration. |
| 1 Turn of the KC | - 1 pyruvate - produces: - 1 FADH2 - 1 ATP - 3 NADH |
| 2 Turns of the KC | - with both pyruvate - 2 ATP - 2 FADH2 - 6 NADH |
| Before the Kreb's Cycle begins | Acetyl CoA and Oxaloaectic Acid must combine |
| Acetyl Acid | holds C-C |
| Oxaloaectic Acid | Holds C-C-C-C |
| ETC stands for | Electron Transport Chain |
| Within the ETC the Kreb's Cycle produces | 4 ATPs( 2 Glycosis, 2 Kreb's cycle) + 30 ATP (2 NADH Glycolysis+ 2 NADH Pyruvate Oxidation+ 6 NADH Kreb's Cycle) + 2 FADH2 (Kreb's Cycle) = 38 ATPS |
| Electron Transport Chain happens in | Cristae, Inner Compartment of Mitochondria |
| Glycolysis happens in | the Cytoplasm within the Mitochondria |
| Rotenone | is a poison that blocks the 1st protein |
| Cyanide/ CO | is a poison that blocks the"H" from bonding to "O" |
| DNP | - a poison that eats holes in the cristae (which spins) - ATP freaks out and raises temperature |
| Oxygen | a poison that is the final "H" catcher |
| How do you lose weight? | through CO2 and H2O (breathing out) |