click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WM Biology Circ Sys
Key words from chapter 37 section 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| platelet | These help blood clot after an injury. |
| antigen | Substances that stimulate an immune response in the body. |
| antibody | Protiens in the blood plasma produced in reaction to antigens that react with and disable antigens. |
| blood pressure | force that blood exerts on blood vessels. |
| atria | two upper chambers of the mammalian heart through which blood enters. |
| vein | large blood vessels that carry blood toward the heart. |
| capillary | microscopic blood vessels with walls that are only one cell thick. |
| artery | Large, thick-walled, muscular, elastic blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. |
| pulse | surge of blood through an artery that can be felt on the surface of the body |
| vena cava | two large veins that fill the right atrium of the mammalian heart with oxygen-poor blood from the head and body. |
| ventricle | two lower chambers of the mammalian heart. |
| plasma | The fluid portion of blood. |
| red blood cell | The round, disk-shaped cells in blood. |
| hemoglobin | iron-containing protien molecule in red blood cells that binds to oxygen and carries it from the lungs to the body's cells. |
| white blood cell | Large, nucleated blood cells that play a major role in protecting the body from foreign substances and microscopic organisms. |