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A & P LAB 8

STUDY REVIEW TO KNOW FOR FINAL LAB EXAM

QuestionAnswer
WHAT THREE MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM? EXCRETION, ELIMINATION AND HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION OF VOLUME AND SOLUTE CONCENTRATION OF BLOOD.
WHAT IS THE "FIRST STEPS" TO FORM URINE AND LOCATION WHERE EACH OCCURS? BLOOD IS FILTERED IN THE GLOMERULUS: H20, ELECTROLYTES AND PROTEINS.
WHAT IS THE "SECOND STEPS" TO FORM URINE AND LOCATION WHERE EACH OCCURES? SOME SUBSTANCES ARE RECOVERED IN THE "PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED" TUBULE: GLUCOSE AND AMINO ACIDS(THROUGH ACTIVE TRANSPORT).SODIUM AND POTASSIUM ARE REABSORBED.
WHAT IS THE "THIRD STEPS" TO FORM URINE AND LOCATION WHERE EACH OCCURES? "LOOP OF HENLEY" WHICH THE ULTRAFILTRATE MOVES,CHLORIDE IS ACTIVELY TRANSPORTED OUT; ANTIBIOTICS(PENICILLIN) ARE SECRETED INTO THE ULTRAFILTRATE AT THIS POINT.
WHAT IS THE "FOURTH STEPS" TO FORM URINE AND LOCATION WHERE EACH OCCURES? DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE:SODIUM,POTASSIUM AND HYDROGEN IONS;MECHANISM UNDER THE CONTROL OF ALDOSTERONE IN MAINTAINING ELECTRICAL NEUTRALITY, PPOTASSIUM OR HYDROGEN ARE SECRETED IN EXHANGE FOR SODIUM.
WHAT IS THE "FOURTH STEPS" TO FORM URINE AND LOCATION WHERE EACH OCCURES? COLLECTING DUCT:ULTRAFILTRATE IS REDUCED IN VOLUME,80% OF H20 HAS BEEN REABSORBED, 20% DEPENDS ON THE HYDRATION OF BODY.
WHAT IS THE NORMAL BLOOD SUPPLY IN ORDER?
Created by: ozcavil
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