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Bio 1 T4 PE
Test #4 Practice Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The regions in DNA that encode actual gene products are known as: | Exons |
| In order for an RNA primer to be synthesized on the DNA which of the following enzymes is necessary: | Primase |
| A chemical modification that methylates DNA bases causes: | inactivation and silencing of DNA |
| RNA processes involve | addition of a methyl –G cap b. removal of introns c. polyadenylation ( adding lots of A bases to the tail) |
| A transcript is also known as | mRNA |
| According to DNA base pairing rules ( Chargaff’s Rules) | Example: if you have 20 % T you will have 30 % C |
| Use the DNA sequence below to answer questions 7-9 5’ ATGCCCGGATATACG 3’ 3’ TACGGGCCTATATGC 5’ The correct configuration of t-RNA would be: | 5’ AUG CCC GGA UAU ACG 3’ |
| Use the DNA sequence below to answer questions 7-9 5’ ATGCCCGGATATACG 3’ 3’ TACGGGCCTATATGC 5’ What amino acid sequence would be correctly constructed form reading the codons derived from this sequence? | Met Pro Gly Lle Thr |
| What enzyme would be used to synthesize m-RNA from the DNA? | RNA polymerase |
| Translocation is a process where the t-rna in the ________ moves in order to place the t-rna bound to the growing peptide chain in the _______ site. | A, P |
| An m-RNA poly A- tail: | protects the m-rna from degredation |
| The primer in DNA synthesis is composed of : | RNA |
| If bacteria were grown on N15 labeled media first then transferred to N 14 media for three generations how many bands would be visible in the centrifuged tube at the end of the experiment? | 2 Bands |
| List all enzymes associated with DNA synthesis and provide their functions. | Helicase – unwinds dble helix Topiosomerase – prevents overwinding SSBP: stabilizes and keeps strands apart Primase: lays down rna primer DNA polymerase III – adds nucleotides to the end of 5' to 3' DNA Polymerase I: replaces RNA with new DNA DNA Li |
| (T/F) Transcription is the process of making protein from m-rna . | False |