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Respiratory
Respiratory System Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What happens when the diaphragm moves up? | Person exhales |
| What happens when the diaphragm moves down? | Person inhales |
| Another name for the voice box is the? | Larynx |
| Another name for the throat is the? | Pharynx |
| Another name for the windpipe is the? | Trachea |
| The trachea branches off into two ____? | Bronchi |
| Which three structures are found in the lungs? | Bronchioles, alveoli and capillaries |
| The two gases that are exchanged in the lungs are? | Oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| Which gas leaves the capillaries and enters the alveoli? | Carbon dioxide |
| Which gas leaves the alveoli and enters the capillaries? | Oxygen |
| What are the tiny hairs that line the respiratory system? | Cilia |
| One job of the cilia in the nose is to ___? | Warm the air as it is inhaled |
| The divisions of the lungs are called? | Lobes |
| How many lobes does the right lung have? | three |
| How many lobes does the left lung have? | two |
| Which system helps the respiratory system by carrying oxygen throughout the body? | Circulatory System |
| The movement of air into and out of the lungs is called? | Breathing |
| Oxygen and glucose coming together to make energy is called? | Cellular Respiration |
| Which two substances must meet in order to make energy in cellular respiration? | Oxygen and glucose |
| What is the energy that is produced during celllular respiration called? | ATP |
| What does ATP stand for? | Adenosine triphosphate |
| What are two substances that are given off during cellular respiration besides energy? | Carbon dioxide and water |
| The tiny blood vessels that carry oxygen and glucose into the blood stream are | Capillaries |
| Going down the respiratory system, what comes after the trachea? | Bronchi |
| Going down the respiratory system, what comes after the pharynx? | Larynx |
| Going down the respiratory system, what comes after the larynx? | Trachea |
| Going down the respiratory system, what comes after the bronchi? | Bronchioles |
| Going down the respirator system, what comes after the bronchioles? | Alveoli |
| Going down the respiratory system, what comes after the alveoli? | Capillaries |