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DNA2pg.204

QuestionAnswer
genome The entire gene sequence of an organism.
termination signal The sequence that tells RNA polymerase that the gene for the protein is complete.
genetic code Rules for how the sequence of bases must be put together to create a particular protein.
codon Three letter sequence on mRNA.
anticodon Three letter sequence on tRNA.
mRNA Takes the code from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
tRNA Brings the correct amino acid in to the ribosome as it matches the mRNA codon.
rRNA ’Spot-Welds’ the amino acids together.
RNA polymerase The enzyme of transcription.
protein synthesis Transcription and translation equals this...
ribose The sugar of RNA
promoter Tells RNA polymerase where to start transcribing a gene for a protein.
transcription This process occurs in the nucleus with DNA and mRNA.
translation This process occurs in the ribosome with rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA.
RNA-ribonucleic acid A nucleic acid that is single stranded and has uracil instead of thymine.
Created by: jensenc
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