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PKU
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| If deficientcy goes untreated what is the primary symptom? | Mental retardation |
| PKU should be treated within the first __ - __ hours of life? | 48-72 |
| Is it a recessive gene, dominant gene or caused by a mutation? | Recessive |
| PKU is treatable, True or False | false |
| How his PKU inherited? | It it is autosomal |
| What is the screening procedure to diagnose PKU? | Gutherie test |
| To inherit PKU, a child must receive what? | two abnormal PAH genes (that regulate the production of the enzyme), one from each parent who has a mutation in one PAH gene. |
| The PKU test was the nation's first what? | first newborn screening test. |
| What was the first drug to help manage PKU? | Kuvan (sapropterin dihydrocholoride) |
| Can PKU symptoms be prevented? | Yes,they can be prevented if the baby is treated with a special diet that is low in phenylalanine. |
| Individuals with PKU cannot process a part of what protein? | phenylalanine, which is present in most foods. |