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BIO1305010
BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT DO PCR STAND FOR? | POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION |
| WHAT WOULD EFFECT THE SPEED OF DNA TURNING TO RNA? | HEAT AND THE NUMBER OF BONDS DOUBLE BONDS ARE EASIER TO BREAK |
| WHAT IS AN RNA THAT BONDS WITH AN AA? | TRANSFER RNA |
| WHAT CAN WE USE DNA FOR? | MAKING PROTEIN HUMAN IDENTIFICATION CLONING |
| DOES EVERY CELL MEMBRANE HAVE A NUCLEUS? | YES |
| WHAT IS AN ENZYME? | PROTEIN CATALYSTS |
| WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU ADD HEAT TO AN ENZYME? WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU ADD ACID? | BREAKS DENATURES |
| WHAT DO YOU CALL AN ENZYME THAT TURNS RNA TO DNA | REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE |
| WHAT IS ANEROBIC RESPIRATION? | BREATHING WITHOUT OXYGEN |
| WHAT DOES CHLOROPLAST DO? | TAKES CO2 AND H20 AND ENERGY TO MAKE SUGAR |
| WHAT'S AN EXAMPLE OF A SYMBIOTIC MUTUALISTIC RELATIONSHIP? | SHARK AND FISH |
| WHAT'S MORE ACIDIC A PH OF 2 OR 10 | 2 |
| WHAT'S A SILENT MUTATION? | WHEN THE SEQUENCE CHANGES BUT THE PROTEIN DOES NOT. |
| WHAT ARE KETONE BODIES? | IT'S THE BYPRODUCT OF USING FAT FOR ENERGY |
| WHAT IS DIFFUSION? | GOING FROM HIGH CONCENTRATION TO LOW CONCENTRATION. |
| WHAT IS HEMOGLOBIN? | PROTEIN THAT CARRIES OXYGEN IN RED BLOOD CELLS |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS AN AA CHANGES IN HEMOGLOBIN? | O2 WON'T BIND TO IT |
| WHERE IS THE BLOOD CLOT PROTEIN MADE? | LIVER |
| WHAT ARE THE 3 PHASES OF WATER? | SOLID LIQUID GAS |
| WHAT IS THE BACKBONE OF DNA? | PHOSPHATE DEOXYRIBOSE (ALTERNATING) |
| HOW DO YOU CREATE MRNA | TRANSCRIPTION MATCHES WITH DNA |
| WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF CYANIDE IN THE HUMAN CELL? | STOPS ENERGY PRODUCTION INSTANTLY DEATH |
| SPECIALIZED PROTEINS STORED IN THE VACUOLES ARE RELEASED BY WHAT METHOD? | EXTOCYTOSIS |
| WHAT CAUSES MUTATIONS | RADIATION RANDOM REPLICATION DNA ENTERING THROUGH A VIRUS |
| WHAT DO YOU GET WHEN YOU BREAK SUGAR INTO 2 PYRUVATES? | ATP ENERGY |
| WAHT DO OUR GENES HOLD? | GENETIC CODE INSTRUCTION |
| SUGAR IS USED AS ENERGY IN OUR BODIES. WHAT ELSE CAN BE USED AND HOW IS IT CONVERTED? | AA USES FATTY ACIDS AND O2 FROM THE MITOCHONDRIA FOR THE HEARTS ENERGY SOURCE. AA TAKE OFF NITROGEN TO MAKE GLUECLOSE-SUGAR |
| WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE AA START SEQ | AUG |
| WHAT DOES U REPLACE IN MRNA | T |
| WHAT DOES TRNA BIND TO? | MRNA BRINGS AA TO THE RIBOSOMES |
| WHAT TYPE OF BONDS ARE DNA HELD BY | HYDROGEN |
| WHAT DO ACIDS DO TO PROTEINS | DENATURE THEM |
| WHAT ARE PROTEINS MADE OF | AA |
| WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF MUTATION IN DNA CALLED? | SILENT AND FUNCTIONAL |
| IN THE FORMATION OF INSULIN WHAT DO C-PEPTIDES DO? | COMPLETE THE INSULIN SHAPE SKAFFOLING |
| WHAT CAN BE USED TO INTRODUCE NEW DNA INTO A CELL | VIRUS |
| WHAT DO WE CALL THE STRUCTURE OR STRAND OF DNA | HELIX |
| WHAT ACTS AS A BARRIER TO PROTECT DNA | NUCLEUS MEMBRANE |
| WHAT PART OF THE BODY REQUIRES THE MOST AMOUNT OF ENERGY | BRAIN |
| WHAT ARE SUBSTRATES? | REACTIVES THE PRODUCT OF WHATS CONVERTED |
| WHAT DOES LOW PH MEAN | ACIDOSIS |
| WHAT PH DOES PURE WATER HAVE | 7 |
| WHAT IS FUNGI'S CELL WALL MADE OF | CHITON |
| WHAT CAN CAUSE OUR BODY TO HAVE A LOW PH | TOO MUCH BREATHING TOO MUCH ACID |
| WHAT DOES ATP DO AND HOW IS IT USED? | CARRIES ENERGY YOU PUSH YOUR BODY FOR THAT LAST BURST OF ENERGY THAT'S ATP WORKING |
| WHY IS A HIGH PROTEIN DIET BAD FOR YOU? | TOO MUCH AMONIA BUILD UP |
| WHAT DOES YOUR BODY NEED TO BURN FAT? WHAT TYPE OF EXERCISE? | ATP AEROBIC AND CARDIO |
| WHAT TYPE OF MOLE IS SUGAR | CARB |
| WHAT VIRUS USES REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION | HIV |
| WHAT ARE 3 FORMS THAT ENERGY COMES IN? | GLUCLOSE FATTY ACID AA |
| IF YOU HAVE 2 MOLES AND WANT TO MAKE A BIGGER ONE WHAT DO YOU NEED | ENERGY |
| A COMPETITION BETWEEN FUNGI AND BACTERIA WHO WINS? | FUNGI CAN GROW PENNICILIN TO PROTECT IT FROM BACTERIA BUT BACTERIA CAN EVENTUALLY FIND A WAY TO OVERCOME PENNICILLIN AND GET TO THE FUNGI. |
| COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING EQUATION? CO2+H20 | H2C03-H++HCO-3 ACID RAIN ACIDOCSIS |
| GIVE AN EXP OF CO-EVOLUTION | BEE AND FLOWER |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF A NICHE EMPTIES | ANOTHER SPECIES WILL INVADE AND AREA WHERE SOMETHING MAY LIVE |
| HOW DOES DNA REPLICATE | COPIES ITSELF TRANSCRIPTION |
| DESCRIBE THE PRODUCTION OF AN ENZYME IN A CELL | DNA TO RNA TRANSLATION TO AA TO PROTEINS (ENZYMS) |
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