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Marsupials
Marsupial characteristics and order names
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Infraclass Metatheria | Marsupials |
| Brain size of Marsupials | Small |
| Auditory bullae (missing or present) | Missing or made from alisphenoid bone |
| palatine vacuities are (large or small) | Large (missing or small in eutharians) |
| Dental formula for Marsupials | Primitive=50 teeth |
| Presence of what bone in both sexes | Epipubic bone |
| What type of reproductive tract is in both sexes? | Bifurcate |
| Marsupium is present in what percent of Marsupials? | 50% |
| Placenta in Marsupials | Choriovitelline |
| Placenta in Eutherians | Chorioallantoic |
| Scrotum is (anterior or posterior) to penis | anterior |
| Dental formula for Eutherians | Primitive=44 |
| basal metabolic rate is (higher or lower) than eutherians | lower |
| Is a baculum present? | never |
| gestation vs. lactation | short gestation and long lactation |
| how many orders and families are there | 7 orders and 20 families |
| Two types of dentition | polyprotodont and diprotodont |
| polyprotodont | unshortened mandible, lower incisors small & unspecialized |
| diprotodont | shortened mandible, 1st pair of lower incisors enlarged to meet upper incisors |
| didactylous | unfused toes |
| syndactylous | 2nd & 3rd toes fused |
| south america has how many orders? | 3 |
| Australia has how many orders? | 4 |
| Order Didelphimorphia | opossums & mouse opossums (oldest known metatherians, most diverse south american marsupial order) |
| Order Paucituberculata | shrew or rat opossums |
| Order Microbiotheria | Monito del Monte (monotypic) |