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LECTURE A&P

EXAM 2 CON'T BREATHING DISORDERS P.223-232

QuestionAnswer
DEFINE PARALYSIS OF BREATHING MUSCLES? THEY ARE PARALYZED DUE TO INJURY TO THE RESPIRATION CENTER OR SPINAL TRACTS OF MOTOR IMPULSES AND DO NOT GET ENOUGH O2
DEFINE POLIOMYELITIS? INURY TO THE CNS SYSTEM AND MOTOR NEURON INJURY
WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR POLIOMYELITIS? IRON LUNG WORKS WITH PRESSURE TO BREATH FOR A PERSON.
DEFINE BRONCHIAL ASTHMA? BRONCHIOLES SECREET THICK MUCUS AND SMOOT MUSCLE CONTRACT WHICH CAUSES WHEEZING AND DIFFICULTY BREATHING(HARDER EXPIRATION)
WHAT'S ONE OF THE MOST COMMON ALLERGIC REACTION WHICH CAUSES BRONCHIAL ASTHMA? ALLERGEN, DOG OR CAT DANDER (HAIR)
WHAT IS THE TREATMENT FOR BRONCHIAL ASTHMA? EPINEPHRIN DRUGS THAT RELAX SMOOTH MUSCLES
DEFINE EMPHYSEMA? SWELLING OF AIR PASSAGES (OFTEN DUE TO SMOKING)
WHAT'S THE FUNCTION OF EMPHYSEMA? ALVEOLI SWELL AND GRADUALLY LOSE EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME.
WHAT CELLS DECREASE IN EMPHYSEMA? CAPILLARIES, SURFACE AREA AND ELASTICITY
DEFINE COMPLIANCE "HOW IS YOUR BREATHING? EASE WITH WHICH LUNGS CNA BE FILLED WITH PRESSURE CHANGE.
WHAT TWO LETHAL GASES HAVE HIGH AFFINICY FOR HB? CARBON MONOXIDE AND CYANIDE.
DEFINE CAYNIDE? LETHAL SLEEPING GAS.
WHAT ARE THE THREE WAYS TO TRANSPORT CO2 OUT OF THE BODY? 7%IN PLASMA, 23%HB=CARBAMINOHEMOGLOBIN,70%WATER=CARBONIC ANHYDRASE
WHICH IS THE MOST POPULAR WAY TO TRANSPORT CO2 OUT OF THE BODY? CHLORIDE SHIFT
DEFINE OXYGEN DISSOCIATION CURVE OR SIGMOID CURVE? AS THE SIGMOID CURVE MOVES TO THE RIGHT O2 GOES INTO PASSING GEAR AND BREATHING IS MADE BETTER, MOVING TO THE RIGHT CAUSES THE SHIFT.
WHAT IS THE BOHR EFFECT? THE EFFECT OF TEMP, PH AND CO2 IS ON THE MOVEMENT OF THE OXYGEN DISSOCIATION CURVE.
WHERE ARE THE ALVEOLAR PORES LOCATED? BETWEEN SOME OF THE ALVEOLI.
DEFINE RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE? ALVEOLUS AND CAPILLARY MEMBRANES, LOADING DOCK FOR CO2
WHAT DOES THE ALVEOLUS HOUSE? OXYGEN
WHAT DOES THE CAPILLARY HOUSE? RED BLOOD CELLS.
IN THE RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE WHAT LOADES O2 ALVEOLUS
IN THE RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE WHAT UNLOADS CO2 CAPILLARIES
DEFINE PNEUMONIA? ALVEOLI FILLED W/FLUIDS AND BLD CELLS DUE TO INFECT BY PNEUMOCOCCUS BACTERIA.
DEFINE TUBERCULOSIS? TUBERCLE BACILLUS WHICH CAUSES WALLING(HARDENING) OFF (FIBROUS TISSUE) TUBERCLE; AND ANTIBODIES CAN'T FIND BACTERIA TO KILL IT OFF.
DEFINE ATELECTASIS? COLLAPSE OF A LING OR PART OF IT DUE TO STRESS
Created by: ozcavil
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