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LECTURE A&P

EXAM 2. CON'T CIRCULATORY/ RESPIRATION P. 215-222

QuestionAnswer
DEFINE HENRY'S LAW? THE AMOUNT OF GAS THAT WILL DISSOLVE IN A LIQUID IS PROPORTION TO THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF THE GAS WITH TEMP. CONTSTANT
DEFINE CAISSONS OR BENDS DISEASE? WHEN NITROGEN GETS INTO THE TISSUE AND HITS THE NERVES AND COMES OUT OF THE SYSTEM.
WHAT ARE WAYS THAT YOU CAN MINIMIZE CAISSON'S OR BENDS DISEASE? HYPERBARIC CHAMBER, OR PUT THEM BACK INTO THE WATER OR BREATH IN HELIUM OUT OF THE WATER.
HOW CAN YOU MINIMIZE CAISSON'S OR BENDS DISEASE IN AN HYPERBARIC CHAMBER? BY INCREASING THE PRESSURE AND OXYGEN, WHICH WILL SLOW ANAEROBIC BACTERIA DOWN(THEY CAN'T STAND O2)
WHAT BACTERIA IS CONSIDERED ANAEROBIC? TETNUS AND GANGRENE
DEFINE MINUTE VOLUM OF RESPIRATION? TIME
HOW IS TIME CALCULATED IN MINUTE VOL. OF RESPIRATION? TIDAL VOL.X NORMAL RATE OF BREATHING PER MIN.
WHAT IS THE AVERAGE TIDAL VOL. AND RATE OF BREATHING? 500CC TIDAL VOL. AND 12PER MIN.
WHAT IS THE TOTAL CAL FOR MINUTE VOL.OF RESPIRATION? 600ML/MIN OR CC'S
DEFINE EPISTAXIS NOSE BLEED
DEFINE HEMLICH MEANEUVER? RESTAURANT SYNDROME, ABDOMINAL THRUST PRESSING AGAINST DIAGPHRAM TO CLEAR TRACHEA
DEFINE AIR OVER EXPANSION SYNDROME? BOYLE'S LAW, PRESSURE DOWN AND VOL. UP; DEEP BREATH BEFORE COMING UP FROM 33FT. WATER USING OXYGEN TANK WILL RUPTURE LUNGS.
DEFINE SUDDEN DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS)? WHEN INFANTS 2-4MOS. OLD HAVE HIGH HB, DUE TO THE FETAL GENE NOT CUTTING OFF AND BABIE FORGET TO BREATH.
DEFINE COUGH IN NON-RESPIRATORY AIR MOVMNT? LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT REFLEX FORCE OBJECT IN RESP.TRACT CLOSES GLOTTIS AND FORCE AIR UP.
DEFINE SNEEZ IN NON-RESPIRATORY AIR MOVMNT? UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT REFLEX FROM OBJECT IN NASAL AREA CAUSES AIR THROUGH GLOTTIS TO CLEAR NASAL.
DEFINE LAUGH? TAKE IN BREATH RELEASE IN SHORT SERIES SAME AS CRYING.
DEFINE HICCUP? INSPIRATION DUE TO SUDDEN DIAPHRAM CONTRACTION (UPPER PORTION OF STOMACHE)
DEFINE YAWN? DEEP BREATH TO AID IN RESPIRATION, YAWN REFLEX DUE TO LACK OF OXYGEN, ALSO PSYCHOLOGICAL
DEFINE HYPOXIA? LACK OF O2 IN THE BRAIN SOMETIMES FROM ALOT OF TALKING AND CAN HAVE AN EFFECT ON THE BRAIN AS ALCOHOL GIGGLY
EXPLAIN INSPIRATION? AIR IN DIAPHRAGM PLUS INTERCOSTALS CONTRACT PUSH ON ORGANS AND STRETCH ELASTIC TISSUES THAT BRING THE AIR IN
EXPLAIN EXPIRATION? BREATH OUTWARD BY RECOIL OF ORGANS AND TISSUES, PUSHING OUT INSPIRATION
WHAT ARE THE THREE AREA'S OF THE RESPIRATORY CENTER OF THE BRAIN? IN THE PONS INCLUDE PNEUMOTAXIC, APNEUSTIC AND RHYTHMICITY(CONTROLS RESPIRATION)
DEFINE MEDULLA? LOCATED IN THE BRAIN BY INFLUENCING BREATHING RATE (PRIMARILY RHYMICITY AREA)
DEFINE HERING BREUER IN REFLEX I? STOPS INSPIRATION(BREATHING IN) BY STRETCHING OF THE INSPIRATION CONTROLLS SENDS SIGNAL TO THE BRAIN, VAGUS NERVE, WHICH INHIBITS THE RESPIRATORY CENTER(SHUTS DOWN IN THE PREVENTION OF OVERINHALATION)
DEFINE DEFLATION REFLEX OF HERING BREUER IN REFLEX II? INHIBITS EXPIRATION(PREVENTS OVER EXPIRATION)
DEFINE CHEMICAL FACTORS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON RESPIRATION? INFLUENCE RESPIRATON(GASES)02,CO2,H+IONS
WHAT HAPPENS IF THERE IS A DECREASE IN CHEMICAL FACTORS? CHEMORECEPTORS (R.C)FROM THE CAROTID ARTERY AND THE AORTA WILL SENSE LACK OF O2 IN THE BLOOD AND WILL KICK AND NOTIFY THE RESPIRATORY CENTER.
Created by: ozcavil
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