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BIO 9th Phylums
USE TARGETS PRACTICE ASAP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sponges | Phylum Porifera. different size and shape. mostly marine. reproduce sexually and asexually. |
| hermaphrodites | reproduce sexually and asexually |
| sea anemone | (2) phylum Cnidaria or Coelenterata. |
| Phylum Coelenterata/Cnidaria | have tentacles w/ stinging cells.(cnidacytes). 2 tissue layers(ectoderm and endoderm), 1 opening. hollow body. hermaphrodites. CORAL,JELLYFISH, SEA ANEMONE, HYDRA |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum Platyhelminthes | (flatworm). FLATWORMS, PLANARIA, TAPEWORM, SHEEP LIVER FLUKE. bilateral symmetry. 3 tissue layers(endo, meso, ecto). 1 body opening. some free, some parasites. asexual reproduction. have organs and systems |
| Phylum Nematoda | roundworms, ascaris, hookworm. can be...marine and fresh water, soil, parasites. 2 body openings. has separate sexes. pseudocoelom. |
| coelom | body cavity completely surrounded by mesoderm |
| pseudocoelom | body cavity, but not completely surrounded by mesoderm |
| Phylum Annelida | segmented worms,earth worm, leech, sea mouse. has 2 body openings. Coelom. has repeating organs in body segments. has blood vessels, excretory organ(nephridia). some are hermaphrodites. |
| Phylum Mollusca | clams, slugs, chitons, squids, octopus, snails. has bilateral symmetry. has 3 tissue layers. 2 body openings. coelom. sensory organs. has a radula, scraping tongue. has a mantle, layer of tissue secrets the shell. image forming eyes(squid, octopus). |
| Phylum Arthropoda | insects, spiders, shrimp. exoskeleton(protection:h2o loss, predators). most abundant and diverse. most adaptable. paired, jointed appendages. segmented body fused together. antennae gathers sound, oder, taste, touch. separate sexes, internal fertiliz |
| Phylum Echinoderata | sea urchin, starfish, sand dollar, sea cucumber. marine. petaradial symmetry, bilateral later. no central nervous system. endoskeleton. separate sexes, external fertilization, regenerate lost parts. |
| Bilateral symmetry | definite midline, left and right. |
| Phylum Chordata | have embryonic notochord, dorsal nerve chord, gill slits, or pouches at some point in life. 3 sub-phylums. |
| asymmetry | no organization of parts |
| radial symmetry | parts arranged equally around center |
| Sub-Phylum Urochordata | (phylum chordata) sea squirt. no backbone, sessile, only one place. |
| Sub-Phylum Cephalochordata | (phylum chordata) lancelet or amphioxus. filter feeders |
| Sub-Phylum Vertebrata | (phylum chordata) have a backbone. divide into fish and tetrapods(4 limbs). |
| coral | (6)rock-like, most with holes. Phylum Cnidaria |
| Chiton | (2)peanut inside. Phylum Mollusca |
| clam | phylum mollusca. short name, smallest shell |
| Mussel | phylum mullusca. medium sized |
| jellyfish | phylum cnidaria. |
| portuguese man of war | phylum cnidaria |
| planaria | platyhelminthes |
| sheep liver fluke | phylum platyhelminthes |
| tapeworm | phylum platyhelminthese |
| ascaris--pig roundworm | phylum nematoda(roundworm) |
| hookworm | phylum nematoda(roundworm) |
| scallop | phylum mollusca |
| slug | phylum mollusca |
| snail | phylum mollusca |
| squid | phylum mollusca |
| octopus | phylum mollusca |
| assorted empty shells | phylum mollusca |
| earthworm | phylum annelia(segmented worm) |
| leech | phylum annelia(segmented worm) |
| sea mouse | phylum annelia(segmented worm) |
| tube worm | phylum annelia(segmented worm) |
| marine annelid | phylum annelia(segmented worm) |
| scorpion | phylum arthropoda. class arachnida |
| tarantula | phylum arthropoda. class arachnida |
| praying mantis | phylum arthropoda. class insecta |
| beetle | phylum arthropoda. class insecta |
| moth | phylum arthropoda. class insecta |
| giant water bug | phylum arthropoda. class insecta |
| grasshopper | phylum arthropoda. class insecta |
| cockroach | phylum arthropoda. class insecta |
| hermit crab | phylum arthropoda. class crustacea |
| crayfish | phylum arthropoda. class crustacea |
| barnacle | phylum arthropoda. class crustacea |
| fiddler crab | phylum arthropoda. class crustacea |
| horseshoe crab | phylum arthropoda. class crustacea |
| centipede | phylum arthropoda. class chilopoda |
| millepede | phylum arthropoda. class diplopoda |
| sea cucumber | phylum echinodermata |
| sea urchin | phylum echinodermata |
| sand dollar | phylum echinodermata |
| starfish | phylum echinodermata |
| brittle star | phylum echinodermata |
| lamprey | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class agnatha(jawless fish) |
| shark pup | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class chondrichthyes |
| dogfish | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class chondrichthyes |
| perch | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class osteichthyes |
| flounder | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class osteichthyes |
| sea horse | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class osteichthyes |
| goldfish | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class osteichthyes |
| mud puppy | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class amphibia |
| grass frog | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class amphibia |
| toad | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class amphibia |
| African clawed frog | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class amphibia |
| lizard | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class reptilia |
| chameleon | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class reptilia |
| turtle | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class reptilia |
| sparrow | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class aves |
| baby chick | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class aves |
| finch | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class aves |
| mouse | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class mammalia |
| bat | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class mammalia |
| fetal pig | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class mammalia |
| hamster | phylum chordata. sub phylum vertebrata. class mammalia |
| lancelet of amphixious | phylum chordata. sub phylum cephalochordata |
| sea squirt or tunicate | phylum chordata. sub phylum urochordata |