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LECTURE A&P.
EXAM 2 CON'T THE DEFENSE SYSTEM & RESPIRATORY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE ANTIBODIES? | THEY ARE HIGHLY SPECIFIC. |
| HOW DOES AN ANTIBODIE KNOW HOW TO SEEK OUT A DISEASED MOLECULE? | AT THE BOTTOM OF THE "Y" CALLED (CONSTANT) THE MOLECULE IS EVEN;AT THE TOP ARE FOUR CHAIN DIFF. LENGTHS 2LONG AND 2 SHORT CALLED (VARIABLES). |
| WHAT DOES AN ANTIBODIE LOOKS LIKE? | LOOK LIKE A CAPITAL "Y" |
| WHAT IS AN ANTIBODIE? | IT IS A CHEMICAL MOLECULE. |
| HOW IS THE ANTIBODIE "Y" HELD TO THOGETHER? | THEY ARE HELD TOGETHER BY SULFHYDRAL(BONDS) BONDING( (S)SHAPED WHICH HOLDS THE AMINO ACIDS TOGETHER. |
| HOW IS THE ANTIBODIE SIMILAR TO THE HEMOGLOBIN MOLECULE? | THE HEMOGLOBIN MOLECULE IS HELD TOGETHER BY "HEMES"; WHEREAS THE ANTIBODIE IS HELD TOGETHER BY AMINO ACIDS WICH HAS SULFHYDRAL BONDS ATTACHED TO THEM. |
| DESCRIBED THE VARIABLE PART OF THE AMINO ACID CHAIN ON THE MOLECULE? | THE VARIABLES ARE SHAPED LIKE HANDS WHICH ARE ANTIGEN BINDING SITE. |
| DESCRIBE ANTIGEN BINDING SITES ON THE VARIABLE ANTIBODIES? | THEY RECOGNIZES THE MOLECULES ITS GOING TO CHASE.(CHANGES FORMS ACCORDING TO THE DISEASE MOLECULE. |
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENT CLASSES OF ANITBODIES CALLED? | IMMUNOGLOBULINS = Ig |
| WHAT IS THE ANTONYM FOR THE CLASSES OF ANTIBODIES? | G-A-M-D-E |
| DEFINE IgM ANTIBODY? | PROTECTS AGAINST BACTERIA THAT SECRETES MICROBES (AGGLUTINATION AND LYSIS).WHICH AIDS IN ITS DEFENSE. |
| DEFINE IgD ANITBODIES? | STIMULATE ANTIBODY PRODUCTION. |
| DEFINE IgE ANTIBODIES? | INVOLVED IN ALLERGIC REACTION. |
| IN THE CASE OF DEFENSE WHAT DOES THE HANDS/ OR HEAVY CHAINS(AMINO ACIDS) GRABS A HOLD TO? | ANTIGENS; IT RECOGNIZED THE ANIGENS SHAPE |
| IN THE CASE OF DEFENSE WHAT DOES THE LIGHT HANDS/OR CHAINS (AMINO ACIDS) GRABS A HOLD TO? | LOCKS ON THE THE ANTIGEN; IT RECOGNIZED THE ANIGENS SHAPE. |
| HOW DOES THE SYSTEM MAKE ANTIBODIES/THE HANDS THAT REGONIZES THE ANTIGENS? | MICROPHAGE IN B CELLS LOCATED IN THE LYMPHOID TISSUE CATCHES A ANTIGEN AND INTRODUCES IT THE THE ANTIBODY AND THE ANTIBODY REMEMBERS THAT CELL BY MAKING ANITBODIES THAT WILL REMEMBER IT AS WELL. |
| WHICH CELLS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR SECRETING ANITBODIES INTO CIRCULATION TO ATTACK? | PLAMA CELLS |
| WHICH CELLS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR RECOGNIZING ORIGINAL INVADING ANTIGENS? | MEMORY B CELLS |
| IN THE ACT OF ANTIBODIES ATTACKING ANTIGENS AND THROWING THEM OUT OF THE BODY WHAT LEVEL OF DEFENSE IS THIS CALLED? | HUMERALL (FUNNY) IMMUNITY |
| HOW ARE THE ANTIBODIE "T"(KILLER) CELLS PRODUCED. | MICROPHAGE IN THE "T" CELLS IN LYMPHOID TISSUE ALL KINDS OF KILLER CELLS (GREEN BARETT) |
| DEFINE "T" CELLS | KILLER CELLS (THYMUS GLAND) TO LEARN HOW TO KILL. |
| DEFINE FIRST ENCOUNTER WITH ANTIGEN RESPONSE?(PRIMARY) | THE FIRST ENCOUNTER THAT YOU WILL HAVE WITH AN ANTIGEN, YOU HAVE EXPOSURE TO THE BACTERIA AND HAVE LITTLE RESISTANCE TO IT. |
| DEFINE SECONDARY IMMUNE RESPONSE? | ANTIBODIES READY TO FIGHT |
| WHAT ARE THE FOUR DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMMUNITY? | NATURAL ACQUIRED ACTIVE IMMUNITY; ARTIFICIAL ACQUIRED ACTIVE IMMUNITY; ARTIFICIAL ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITY; NATURAL ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITY |
| DEFINE NATRUAL ACQUIRED ACTIVE IMMUNITY? | NATURAL ACQUIRED FROM THE BODY; IN BUILDING UP AN ACQUIRED IMMUNITY TO BACTERIA |
| ARTIFICIAL ACQUIRED ACTIVE IMMUNITY | GET A VACCINE,NOT ACTIVELY COMING IN CONTACT WITH THE BACTERIAL,(VACCINE OF ALMOST DEAD BACTERIA)(ACTIVE). THIS IS WHERE THE MACROPHAGE COMES IN CONTACT AND EXPOSE THIS BACTERIA TO THE ANTIBODIES, IF BACTERIA IS ALIVE YOU MIGHT HAVE A ALLERGIC REACTION. |
| ARTIFICIAL ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITY | INJECTION OF GAMMA GOBULANTS,FROM A HORSE(ANTIBODIES)AGAINST A DISEASE THAT YOU ALREADY GOT(LOCK JAW),FIGHT OFF LOCK JAW. THEN GO IN LATER FOR INJECTION TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU ARE MAKING ANTIBODIES. |
| WHY DOES BACTERIA NEED TO BE ALMOST OR DEAD IN GIVING A VACCINE? | (SECONDARY RESPONSE)BECAUSE THE BODY WILL KILL THE ALMOST DEAD BACTERIA OFF, THEREFORE LEAVES YOU WITH A IMMUNITY TO THE BACTERIA (THE SAME BACTERIA THAT ONE COMES IN CONTACT WITH.OR BUILD UP ANTIBODIES TOWARD THAT BACTERIA. |
| NATUREAL ACQUIRED PASSIVE IMMUNITY? | MOTHER TO FETUS--GIVES THE ANITBODY TO HER FETUS UNTIL ITS IMMUNE SYSTEM CAN PRODUCE ITS OWN. |
| WHAT IS IT IMPORTANT TO CROSSMATCH ORGANS (TISSUE) BEFORE GIVING TRANSPLANT? | TO INSURE THAT THE RECEPIENTS TISSUE WON'T KILL OFF THE DONOR TISSUE AND VISE VERSA. |
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ozcavil
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