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Biology Week # 4
Dixon Biology Week # 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Animalia | Latin for animal Kingdom |
| Ribosome | Site of Protein Synethesis |
| Intracellular | refers to anything that happens between individual cells |
| Fungi | Eukaryotic kingdom where mushrooms are found |
| Nucleus | controls all cellular activity-the "Brain" of the cell |
| Plantae | The plant kingdom |
| Gastrula | Developmental stage in an embryonic animal |
| Eubacteria | "True" bacteria. Occupy normal condidtions |
| Zoology | The Study of animals. |
| Metabolism | all the processes and activities that occur within the cell |
| Hertrotrophic | Does not have the ability to synthesize its own food. Needs to eat other organisms to meet energy needs |
| Mitochondria | The "Powerhouse" of the cell. The site of cellular respiration. |
| AutoTrophic | Has the ability to synthesize its own food. Undergoes photosynethesis |
| Cell Membrane | Acts as the gate-keeper in a cell. Chooses what can enter or leave and what cannot |
| Golgi Body | Where proteins are packaged an processed to be shipped out of the cell |
| Eukaryotic | A type of cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organellls such as Ribosomes, mitochondrea, and endoplasmic reticulum |
| Cell Wall | Hard outer surface that give shape and offers protections to plant, fungus and bacteria cells. Absent in animals cells. |
| Biology | The study of life |
| Centriole | assists in meiosis in animal cells |
| Motile | Having the ability to move |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Has 2 forms, rough and smooth, which are responsible for transporting proteins and lipids |
| Chloroplast | Site of photosynthesis |
| Organism | Any living thing that exhibits all the characteristics of life |
| Cytoplasm | Suspending medium of cells. "Jelly" inside of cell |