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DNA and RNA - MCAS

MCAS Vocabulary DNA and RNA

QuestionAnswer
transcription copying the code from DNA onto mRNA
codon three mRNA nucleotides that code for a specific amino acid
translation process by which a ribosome uses the code on mRNA to make proteins
nucleotide building block of a nucleic acid (DNA and RNA)
chromatin DNA that is coiled around proteins
amino acid building block of a protein
mRNA type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome
replication process in which DNA is duplicated
rRNA type of RNA that makes up part of the ribosome
mutation a change or error in the DNA sequence
tRNA type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome
DNA nucleic acid that transmits hereditary information
gene section of DNA that codes for a protein
Created by: mshunt
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