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bio 112 ch2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | the composition of substances and how they change |
| Matter | anything that has weoght and space |
| elements | all matter is composed 90 naturally occur |
| atoms | elements are composed of |
| most abundant elements are | CHON oxygen; carbon; hydrogen; nitrogen |
| protons | positive charge |
| neutrons | nutral / no charge |
| electrons | negitive |
| shell numbers | 2; 8; 18 |
| ionic bond | attracts / give;take/ opposite charge/ weak bond |
| covalent bonds | when atoms share electrons to be come stable/ strong bond |
| chemical reactions | as bonds are formed or broken between atoms, ions, molecules |
| neutral solution | ph of 7 |
| acidic solution | ph of 0-6 |
| basic solution | ph of 8-14 |
| inorganic | CANT touch or feel |
| organic | CAN touch or feel |
| carbohydrates | energy CHO monosaccharides disaccharides polysaccharides |
| lipids | fats phospholipids steroids |
| protiens | everything else CHON |
| RNA ribonucleic acid | guanine adenine cytosine URACIL |
| DNA deoxyribonucleic acid | cytosine guanine adenine THYMINE |