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Bio Ch 3
Eukaryotic Cell: parts & functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Outer Surface, regulates entrance, exit of molecules | Plasma Membrane |
| Maintains cell shape and assists movement of cell parts | Cytoskeleton |
| Cylinders of protein molecules in cytoplasm, ccentrioles, cilia, and flagella | Microtubules |
| Protein fibers that provide support and strength | Intermediate filaments |
| Protein fibers play role in movement of cell & organelles | Actin Filaments |
| short cylinders of microtubules | Centrioles |
| Microtubule organizing center that contains a centiole pair | Centrosome |
| Vesicle that digests macromolecules and even cell parts | Lysosome |
| Membrane-bounded sac, stores and transports substances | Vesicle |
| Semifluid matrix outside nucleus, contains organelles | Cytoplasm |
| Double membrane with nuclear pores that enclose the nucleus | Nuclear Envelope (N) |
| Diffuse threads containing DNA & protein | Chromatin (N) |
| Region that produces subunits of ribosomes | Nucleolus (N) |
| Studded with ribosomes, processes proteins | Rough ER (ER) |
| Lacks ribosomes, synthesizes lipid molecules | Smooth ER (ER) |
| Particles, carry out protein synthesis | Ribosomes (ER) |
| Organelle carries out cellular respiration, producing ATP molecules | Mitochondrion (ER) |
| String of ribosomes simultaneously synthesizing same protein | Polyribosome (ER) |
| Processes, packages, and secretes modified cell products | Golgi Apparatus (ER) |