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Cells + Heridity:4/5

Chapter 4 and 5 vocabulary from Cells and Heridity

QuestionAnswer
allele the various forms of the same gene
ratio compares, or shows the relationship between two quanities
gene unit of heridity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and codes for a particular product
genotype the name for the genes an organism has
phenotype describes the actual characteristics that can be observed
replication the process before a cell divides, when all of its DNA is copied
RNA (ribonucleic acid) carries the information from DNA to a ribosome, where the amino acids are brought together to form a protien
mutation any change in DNA
pedigree a diagram of family relationships that includes two or more generations
selective breeding the process of selecting and breeding parent organisms to pass on particular traits to theoffspring
genetic engineering the process in which a sequence of DNA from an organism is first isolated
genome all the genetic material in an organism
cloning a technique that uses technology to make copies
meiosis a special kind of cell diviion that produces haploid cells
Punnett square illustrates how the parents' alleles might combine in offspring
Created by: creativegirl64
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