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Altered DNA 1

Vocab and Transcription

QuestionAnswer
pairs with adenine in DNA thymine
disorder resulting in reduced or absent long bones of the body phocomelia
type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome transfer RNA
pairs with cytosine in DNA guanine
DNA codes for RNA and RNA codes for protein central dogma
pairs with guanine in DNA cytosine
sugar in DNA deoxyribose
building block of nucleic acids nucleotide
nitrogen base found in RNA but not DNA uracil
type of RNA that combines with protein to form the ribosome ribosomal RNA
pairs with thymine in DNA adenine
all of the DNA in an organism genome
scientist who developed the rule describing how nitrogen bases pair Chargaff
single strand of nucleotides RNA
chemical used to treat morning sickness and insomnia thalidomide
type of RNA that copies a segment of information from DNA messenger RNA
the three parts of a nucleotide sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
building block of protein amino acid
a segment of DNA that codes for a single trait or protein gene
site of protein synthesis ribosome
sugar in RNA ribose
a double strand of nucleotides DNA
Created by: Mrs. Bridgman
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