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STQ 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Every carbohydrate has a name that ends with the suffix-___- | -ose |
| What is the super fancy name for a SINGLE carbohydrate (sugar) molecule? What are two examples? | Monosaccharide -protein -starch |
| What is the fancy name for a carbohydrate that consist of two single sugar molecules bonded together? | Disaccharide |
| All carbohydrates are constructed from only _____ types of atoms. What atoms are they? | 3 Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen |
| What is the one structural similarity that all carbohydrates have? | Ring Structure, 1:2:1 ration, CHO |
| All carbohydrates are only built from ____ types of atoms. Which ones are they? | 3 Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen |
| All carboyhdrates contain ____ as much hydrogen atoms then ____ or _____ atoms. | Twice as much carbon or Hydrogen. |
| In every carbohydrate there is the ____ number of carbon atoms and oxygen atoms. | Same |
| What would the chemical formulas be for a carbohydrate molecules that has 10 carbon atoms. | C10H20O10 |
| What would the chemical formulas be for a carbohydrate molecules that has 8 carbon atoms. | C8H18O8 |
| Sucrose and Lactose are both (A) monosaccharides or (b) disaccharides | Disaccharides |
| what two monosaccharides make up sucrose? | Glucose, Fructose |
| What two monosaccharides make up lactose? | Fructose and Galactose |
| Why is stach considered a Polymer? | Stach consists of a few hundred to a few thousand molecules |
| what is a monomer? | small molecules that are used to make a larger molecule |
| what are the monomers that make up stach? | glucose |
| In a _____________ reaction a _____ molecule is removed which allows the ________ of two larger molecules | dehydration, water molecule, bond |
| what is a polysaccharide? | starch, cellulose |