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Funtions of nerves

QuestionAnswer
Olfactory nerve Smell
olfactory bulb -ending of olfactory nerves - two masses of gray matter -rest at the cribriform plates
olfactory tract -extend from the pack of olfactory bulbs -axons of neurons in the olfactory pathway
optic nerve vision
optic chiasm -two merged optic nerves that pass through the optic foramen -aids in visual spacial information processing
facial nerve -facial expression -secretion of tears and saliva
posterior ramus serves the muscles and skin of the posterior trunk of the body
anterior ramus serves the muscles and structures of the upper and lower limbs and the skin of the lateral and anterior trunk.
Cervical plexus -formed by the first four cervical nerves w/some c5 -supplies the skin and muscles of the head, neck, and superior part of the shoulders and chest.
Phrenic nerve -arises from cervical plexus -stimulates the diaphragm, a major respiratory muscle, to contract
Brachial plexus -c5-c8 and t1 -provides the entire nerve supply of the shoulders and upper limbs. -passes above the first rib posterior to the clavicle and then enters the axilla
musculocutaneous nerve innervates the anterior arm and lateral forearm
radial nerve innervates the posterior arm and forearm
median nerve supplies the anterior forearm and some of the hand.
ulnar innervates the medial forearm and most of the hand
Lumbar plexus supplies the anterior and lateral abdominal wall, external genitals, and part of the lower limbs
femoral nerve innervating the anterior and medial thigh and medial leg
sacral plexus -spinal nerves L4,L5 and S1-S5 -supplies the buttocks, perineum, and lower limbs
sciatic nerve -longest thickest nerve in the body -innervates most of the lower limb, except for the anterior and medial thigh
pudendal nerve innervates the perineum
tibial nerve -posterior skin and tibial muscles -foot -toes
common fibular nerve -fibularis muscles -anterior leg and skin muscles
intercostal nerves -anterior rami of spinal nerves T2–T12 -the intercostal muscles between ribs, and the muscles and skin of the thorax and abdominal wall.
Created by: 533184423
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