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APBioReview
APbioLHS Review Animal Structures
| animal | structure |
|---|---|
| hydra(cnidarians)&flatworms | gastrovascular cavity |
| arthropods | open circulatory system |
| annelid worms&vertebrates | closed circulatory system |
| fish | gills w/counter-current gas exchange |
| some mammals | brown fat for heat production |
| flatworms(phylum platyhelminthes) | flame-bulbs on protonephridia (excretory) |
| annelid worms | metanephridia (excretory) |
| insects | malpighian tubules (excretory) |
| terrestrial vertebrates | kidneys |
| sponges (phylum porifera) | gemmules for asexual reprod. |
| insects&crustaceans | compound eye w/ommatidia (light detectors) |
| jellies&spiders | single-lens eye |
| planarian worms | eye cup |
| invertebrates | statocysts (gravity sensor) |
| earthworms (annelids) | hydrostatic skeleton |
| mollusks&arthropods | exoskeleton of chitin (N2) |
| sponges, echinoderms,chordates | endoskeleton |