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parts/directions
biology ii terms for parts and directions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| superior | above, higher |
| inferior | below, lower |
| anterior | toward the front |
| posterior | toward the back |
| the heart is __________ to the liver | superior |
| the chest is on the ________ side of the body | anterior |
| ventral | toward the front (animals) |
| dorsal | toward the back (animals) |
| medial | toward the midline |
| lateral | away from the midline |
| internal | within |
| external | outside |
| superficial | toward the surface |
| deep | within, interior to, inside |
| central | the main part |
| peripheral | extending from the main part |
| nerves in the arm are part of the ___________ nervous system | peripheral |
| proximal | close to the origin |
| the knee is ____________ to the foot | proximal |
| distal | farther from the origin |
| parietal | pertaining to the wall of a cavity |
| visceral | pertaining to the organs within a cavity |
| axillary | armpit |
| brachial | upper arm |
| buccal | mouth |
| cardiac | heart |
| cervical | neck |
| cranial | head |
| cutaneous | skin |
| deltoid | shoulder |
| femoral | thigh |
| frontal | forehead |
| gastric | stomach |
| gluteal | buttocks |
| hepatic | liver |
| iliac | hip |
| inguinal | groin |
| lumbar | small of back |
| mammary | breast |
| nasal | nose |
| occipital | back of head |
| orbital | eye |
| parietal | crown of head |
| patellar | kneecap |
| pectoral | chest |
| perineal | pelvic floor |
| plantar | sole of foot |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| pulmonary | lungs |
| renal | kidney |
| sacral | base of spine |
| temporal | side of head |
| umbilical | navel |
| volar | palm |