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Vocab Chapter 1

Cell Structure and Functions

QuestionAnswer
and instrument that makes somall objects look larger microscope
basic structure and function in living things cells
a widley accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things cell theory
carry out specfic functions within the cell organells
a ridgid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and other organism cell wall
all cells have a membrane, located on the outer varrier, for plants located inside the cell wall cell membrane
control center of the cell, diverting all cells activities nucleus
region between cell membrane and nucleus, gel-like fluid cytoplasm
are known as "powerhouse", they convert food molecules into energy mitchondria
carry proteins and other material from one plant of the cell to another E.R.
function as factories to produce proteins ribosomes
recive proteins and other newly formes material from the E.R., package them, and distrubutes them to pther parts of the cell (mail room) golgi body
capture energy from sunlignt and use it to produce foood from the cell chloroplasts
small, round like structures contaning chemical that break down cetain materials in the cell lymosomes
storage ares of cells valculoe
any substances that can't be broken down element
two or more elements combined chemically compounds
an energy-rich organic compound made of carbon,hydrogen, and oxygen carbohydrates
large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur proteins
proteins, molecules are made up of smaller molecules amino acids
type of proteins that speed up smaller molecules emzyme
vary long organic molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen,nitrogen, and phosphorus Nucleic Acids
genetic material that carries information about roganism, passed through parent offspring DNA
importantrole in production of proteins located by the cytoplasm and also out side the nucleus RNA
Created by: 10jenjen10
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