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The EndocrineSystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Endocrine Glands | Produce and release their chemical products directly into the bloodstream |
| Hormone | The chemical product of an endocrine gland |
| Target Cells | Cells that regonize the hormone's chemical stucture |
| Hypothalamus | A tiny part of the brain near the middle of your head |
| Pituitary Gland | Communicates with the hypothalamus to control many body activities |
| Negative Feedback | The type of signal used in a heating system |
| Egg | Female sex cell |
| Sperm | Male sex cell |
| Fertilization | The joining of a sperm and an egg |
| Zygote | A fertilized egg |
| Testis | The organs of the male reproductive system in which sperm is produced |
| Testosterone | A hormone that controls the development of physical characteristics in mature men |
| Scrotum | External pouch of the skin |
| Semen | The mixture of sperm cells and fluids |
| Penis | Semen leaves through the body an organ called the penis |
| Ovary | The female reproductive system structures that produce eggs |
| Estrogen | The development of some female charateristics |
| Fallopian Tube | Passageways for the eggs as they travel from the ovary to the uteras |
| Uteras | A hollow muscular organ about the size of a pear |
| Vagina | A muscular passageway leading to sageway through which a baby leaves the mothers body |
| Menstrual Cycle | The monthly cycle of changes that occur in the female reproductive system |
| Ovulation | The process in which an egg is released |
| Menstruation | The extra blood and tissue of the thickend lining pass out of the body through the vagina |
| Embryo | From the two-cell stage through the 8th week of development |
| Fetus | From about the 9th week of development until birth |
| Amniotic Sac | One membrane surrounds the embryo and develops into a fluid-filles sac |
| Placenta | The link between the embryo and the mother |
| Umbilical Cord | A rope like structure forms between the fetus and the mother |
| Adolescence | The stage of development when children become adults physicaly and mentally |
| Puberty | The period os sexual development in which the body becomes able to reproduce |