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Bio 22 lec exam 3

medical microbiology

QuestionAnswer
•Define induction • Induction: the process that turn on the transcription of a gene. • In the presence of certain chemicals(inducers), cells synthesize more enzymes. This process is called induction.
repression the process by which a repressor protein can stop the synthesis of a protein.
•What is an operon? • Operon: the operator and promoter sites and structural genes they control. •Group of gene. Work together for one function.
repression Repression controls the synthesis of one or several (repressible) enzymes. When cells are exposed to particular end-product, the synthesis of enzymes related to that product decreases.
How is an operon arranged? regulatory gene, promoter, operator
Define mutation Mutation: any change in the nitrogenous base sequence of DNA(genetic material)
What are the default positions of each operon? • Default for repression is ON • Default for induction is OFF.
Created by: flaka
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