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Test 3 Review

Based on Handouts Provided by BIO 150

QuestionAnswer
Making proteins from amino acids is what type of reaction? Anabolic
The functions of the digestive system are primarily what? Catabolic
The total energy of a system is known as what? Enthalpy
The second law of thermodynamics deals primarily with what? Entropy
When a molecule binds to an enzyme at its allosteric site, what type is it? Noncompetitive
What does glycolysis mean? Splitting of glucose
What is the final product of glycolysis? Pyruvate
What enzyme breaks the glucose ring? Aldolase
The first product of Kreb’s Cycle is what? Citric acid
How many ATP molecules are made during glycolysis? 4
Where do the last 3 steps of CR occur? Mitochondria
What is the final electron acceptor of CR? Oxygen
What molecule is the main oxidizing agent in CR? NAD
What powers ATP synthase? Protons
What does yeast make when it metabolizes glucose? CO2 and ethanol
The first biochemical reaction in photosynthesis is what? Hydrolysis
The first stage of photosynthesis is called what? Photosystem II
Another name for the Calvin Cycle is what? Light independent reactions
The enzyme that catalyzes the Calvin Cycle is what? Rubisco
CO2 combines with what molecule in the first step of the Calvin Cycle? RuBP
The first step of cellular respiration is.. Glycolysis
What is the Net Gain of ATP molecules during glycolysis? 2
What is the bi-product of the formation of CoA? Carbon Dioxide
What are the steps of cellular respiration in order they occur? Glycolysis, Formation of Acetyl CoA, Kreb's Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
What is made during each spin of the kreb cycle? 4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH
What is a bi-product of the electron transport chain? H2O
Where do most stages of cellular respiration occur? In the Mitochondria
What is Aerobic Respiration? When oxygen is used during cellular respiration.
What is the major type of anaerobic respiration? Fermentation
What is the result of combining oxaloacetate with acetyl? Citrate
Where do steps 2-4 occur? In the mitochondria
What is formed during the second step of cellular respiration? Acetyl
What is the important molecule made after the 1st half of step one, of cellular respiration? G3P
What powers ATP synthase? Photons
What is the term for the making of ATP after the electron transport chain? Chemiosmosis
What is the name of the three carbon molecule that is made at the end of step 1 of cellular respiration? Pyruvate
During cellular respiration where does step one take place? Cytosol
What is the common electron acceptor in cellular respiration? NAD
What is the net gain of ATP in the first step of cellular respiration? two
What is the third step in cellular respiration? Kreb's Cycle
What is the final electron acceptor in Cellular Respiration? Oxygen
What enzyme breaks down the sugar ring? Aldolase
Created by: 100000386817304
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