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unit 3 topic 1

TermDefinition
DNA a type of nucleic acid that stores genetic info
Genome collection of all dna
Gene the dna for a specific function; making your eyes green
Nucleotide -list the 4 bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine are all bases for nucleotides
Base pair rule A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G.
DNA replication inside the nucleus, enzymes unzip the dna strand, opening it open for replication. Free nucleotides match up with the two strands, duplicating the once single strand into two of the exact same.
Transcription Rna equiviant to dna creates a strand of instructions based off of the cells dna
RNA ribonucleic acid, three variants, tRNA, mRNA, tRNA
mRNA messenger RNA, the instructions for creating animo acid chains, protein
Ribosome made of rRNA, creates protein with the help of tRNA + mRNA
Cytoplasm a goo like substance that holds all organelles
tRNA transfer RNA, carries specific codes for specific amino acids, helps create protein
amino acid the monomer of protein
codon the 3 letter codes; base letters for all animo acids
Created by: user-2051423
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