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DNA/RNA/Protein syn.

Vocab

TermDefinition
DNA a type of nucleic acid/macromolecule that stores genetic information.
Genome the collection of all your DNA
Gene gives a cell all the instructions for making a protein
Nucleotide a building block monomer...A (adenine), T (thymine), C (cytosine), or G (guanine)
Base pair rule A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G.
DNA replication before a cell can divide by mitosis, it needs to make a copy of its DNA
Transcription gene in the DNA is copied into a different molecule called RNA
RNA (ribonucleic acid) what DNA is copied into
mRNA messenger RNA-— it carries the instructions of gene out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm
Ribosome the cell’s protein factory
Cytoplasm jelly-like area outside the nucleus where the rest of the cell’s work happens
tRNA transfer RNA- works with the ribosome by carrying a specific amino acid
amino acid the building blocks of proteins
codon the anticodon matches up with a three-letter code on the mRNA called a codon, if they fit together proteins can be made
Created by: user-2051165
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