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U3T1

DNA/RNA/Protein synthesis

TermDefinition
DNA a type of nucleic acid, stores genetic information
genome the collection of all your DNA
gene a set of instructions for making a protein
nucleotide building blocks of DNA made of: deoxyribose phosphate group one of four bases: adenine thymine cytosine guanine
base pair rule between two DNA strands: A always pairs with T C always pairs with G
transcription a gene in the DNA is copied into a single mRNA
RNA ribonucleic acid a copy of a gene in DNA
mRNA like a photocopy of a gene, carries instructions into cytoplasm for use in protein synthesis
Ribosome the cells site of protein synthesis
Cytoplasm jelly like area outside nucleus where rest of cells work happens
tRNA carries amino acids using an anticodon
amino acid building block of protein
codon a three letter "code" on mRNA
Created by: Rush2
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