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Organic Compounds

Organic Compounds Study Sheet

QuestionAnswer
Monomers small molecules; the building blocks of polymers
Polymers string of multiple monomers
CHON The chemicals of life are made up of mostly 4 different elements: Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen
ORGANIC Compounds Molecules that contain both CARBON AND HYDROGEN. C + H = ORGANIC Example: glucose C6H12O6
INORGANIC compounds contain one or none of these elements Example: water H2O
The Four Macromolecules (ORGANIC COMPOUNDS): Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids (Fats) Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates Quick source of energy (stored in bonds) Examples: Monosaccharide: Glucose, Disaccharide: lactose ,Polysaccharide: starch The building blocks are Monosaccharides (glucose) and the elements are C, H, O
Proteins Supports growth and repair. Examples: Enzymes, antibodies. The building blocks are Amino Acids and the elements are C, H, O, N (& S)
Lipids (Fats) Long term Energy storage (in bonds) cell membranes, hormones Examples: Oils, fats, waxes, butter, The building blocks 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids. The elements are C, H, O
Nucleic Acids contains genetic material. Examples: DNA, RNA building block Nucleotides The elements are C, H, O, N, P
Created by: LMdillon
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