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bio 7

Vocab

TermDefinition
oxaloacetic acid 4 carbon compound of Krebs cycle that combines with Acetyl CoA to form citric acid
anaerobic describes the process that does not require oxygen
pyruvic acid 3 carbon compound that is produced during glycolysis and needed for both aerobic and anaerobic pathways of cellular respiration that follow glycolysis
cellular respiration process cells produce energy from carbohydrates atmospheric oxygen combines with glucose to form water and carbon dioxide
aerobic describes a process that requires oxygen
FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide that acts in dehydrogenation reactions
citric acid 6 carbon compound formed in the Krebs cycle
Krebs cycle a series of biochemical reactions that convert pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide and water; major pathway of oxidation in animal bacteria plant cells and released energy
NAD organic molecule that serves as an electron carries by being oxidized NAD and reduced to NADPH
acetyl-CoA acetyl coenzyme A, a compound that is synthesized by cells and that plays a major role in metabolism
mitochondrial matrix the fluid that is inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrian
kilocalorie a unit of energy equal to 1000 cal
alcoholic fermentation anaerobic process by which yeast and other microorganisms break down sugars to form carbon dioxide and ethanol
lactic acid fermentation chemical breakdown of carbohydrates that produces latic acid as the main end product
fermentation breakdown of carbohydrates by enzymes, bacteria, yeast or mold in the abstance of oxygen
glycolysis the anaerobic breakdown of glucose pyravic acid, which in takes a small amount of energy available to cells in the form of ATP
Created by: user-1980469
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