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3.03 F&T Vocab

TermDefinition
Alteration A change made to a garment so it fits a person properly.
Bleach A laundry product used to help remove stains and whiten or brighten fabrics.
Bleeding Colors When dye from one fabric comes out and transfers to another fabric during washing.
Care Label A label on a garment that gives the manufacturer's instructions for washing, drying, ironing, and cleaning.
Chlorine Bleach A strong bleach containing sodium hypochlorite that can whiten, disinfect, and remove stains.
Clothing Steamer A garment-care device that uses hot steam to relax fabric fibers and remove wrinkles without pressing the fabric against a surface.
Colorfast Describes a fabric whose colors do not easily bleed or fade.
Country of Origin The country where a product was manufactured, produced, or grown.
Detergents Laundry products used to remove dirt and soil from fabrics.
Dry Clean To clean clothing using special chemicals instead of water and regular detergent.
Dye Free Describes a laundry product that does not contain added dyes and may be preferred for people with sensitive skin.
Enzyme Presoak A treatment used before washing to help break down protein stains such as grass, blood, and baby formula.
Fabric Softener A product used during washing or drying to make fabrics softer, reduce static, and reduce wrinkles
Fiber Content The types and percentages of fibers in a fabric, such as 60% cotton and 40% rayon.
Flat Drying Drying a garment by laying it flat on a clean, dry surface instead of hanging it.
Fragrance Free Describes a product that does not contain added fragrance materials.
High Efficiency Detergent A low-sudsing detergent made for washing machines that use less water.
Ironing Moving a hot iron back and forth over fabric to remove wrinkles.
Light Duty Detergen A detergent designed for lightly soiled clothing and delicate fabrics.
Line Drying Hanging washed clothing on a clothesline or rack to dry.surface instead of hanging it.
Fragrance Free Describes a product that does not contain added fragrance materials.
High Efficiency Detergent A low-sudsing detergent made for washing machines that use less water.
Ironing Moving a hot iron back and forth over fabric to remove wrinkles.
Light Duty Detergent A detergent designed for lightly soiled clothing and delicate fabrics.
Line Drying Hanging washed clothing on a clothesline or rack to dry.
Mend To repair a damaged, torn, or worn garment.
Mildew A type of fungus that can grow on damp fabrics and cause stains or odors.
Non-Chlorine Bleach A gentler bleach, often made with hydrogen peroxide, that can remove stains and is generally safer for colored fabrics than chlorine bleach.
Permanent Care Rule Federal rules requiring manufacturers and importers to provide care instructions on garments and textile products.
Prewash Stain Remover A product applied to stains before washing to help remove oily stains and heavy soil.
Pressing Lifting and lowering the iron onto specific areas of fabric to remove wrinkles or shape the fabric.
Pretreatment Special attention or treatment given to a garment before it is laundered.
Snag A loop or yarn that has been pulled out from the surface of a fabric.
Soleplate The flat, hot bottom part of an iron that touches the fabric.
Sorting Grouping clothes into piles based on how they should be washed or dried.
Stains Spots or discolorations on clothing or fabric.
Textile Fiber Products Identification Act requiring information about the fiber content of textile products on labels and in advertising.
Tumble Drying Drying clothing by placing it in an automatic clothes dryer.
Unscented Product A product with no noticeable scent; it may still contain chemicals that mask or neutralize odors.
Water Softener A substance or device that removes certain minerals from hard water to make the water softer.
Created by: user-2056513
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