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Obj. 3.03 Fash Vocab

Obj. 3.03 Fashion Textiles Vocab.

TermDefinition
Alteration: A change made in a garment so that it will fit properly.
Bleach: A product used with detergents to remove stains, whiten, and brighten 100% cotton fabrics.
Bleeding Colors: A color that releases some of its dye onto other fabrics (causes fading of garments).
Care Label: A label attached to a garment or fabric giving the manufacturer's instructions for its care and cleaning.
Chlorine Bleach: Any chlorine-containing bleach that has sodium hypochlorite as the active agent, used as either a whitening and disinfecting agent in laundry or an all-purpose disinfectant with broad applications.
Clothing Steamer: A garment care device that uses hot water vapor to relax fabric fibers and release wrinkles without pressing against a flat surface or an ironing board.
Colorfast: Having colors that will not bleed or fade.
Country of Origin: Means the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States.
Detergents: Products whose job is to remove dirt from fabrics.
Dry clean: To clean using chemicals rather than with water and detergen
Dye-Free: Laundry soap free and without the dyes that are added to laundry detergents for allergies and sensitive skin
Enzyme Pre-Soak : A pre-washing stain removal treatment used to break down protein stains like grass, blood, and baby formula so they can be more efficiently removed during the regular wash cycle.
Fabric Softener: Can be liquid and used in the washing machine or dry sheets used in the dryer. Fabric softeners reduce static, make fabrics softer, and reduce wrinkling.
Fiber Content: The makeup of the yarn content of any given fabric (such as 60% cotton and 40% rayon)
Flat Drying: Drying a washed garment by first rolling the garment in a towel and pressing the water out, then laying the garment out flat on a clean, dry surface.
Fragrance Free: Products that do not contain synthetic or natural fragrance materials.
High Efficiency Detergent: HE detergent, which is low-sudsing and quick-dispersing, is specially designed to work in front-load machines and top-load machines that can run low-water wash cycles.
Ironing: Moving the iron back and forth over the fabric.
Light duty Detergent: Detergents designed for lightly soiled items and delicate fabrics.
Line Drying: Hanging up washed clothes (usually on a clothesline) to dry.
Mend: Repair.
Mildew: A fungus that grows on damp fabrics, causing stains.
Non-Chlorine Bleach: A less potent alternative to chlorine bleach, or common household bleach.
Permanent Care Rule: Rules enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which require manufacturers and importers to attach care instructions to garments.
Prewash Stain Remover: Products that help remove oily stains and heavy soil from fabrics. A laundry product specially formulated to help remove stains before washing.
Pressing: The process of lifting and lowering the iron onto areas of the fabric.
Pretreatment: Any special attention you give a garment before laundering.
Snag: A loop or yarn pulled out of a fabric.
Sorting: Grouping clothes into piles according to how you would wash them.
Soleplate: The bottom of your iron (the flat, hot part).
Stains: A spot or discoloration on a garment.
Textile Fiber Products Indentification: An act that deals with mandatory content disclosure in the labeling, invoicing, and advertising of textile fiber products.
Tumble Drying: Drying clothes in an automatic dryer.
Unscented Product: Products that do not have a noticeable scent, yet they may contain fragrance chemicals that mask or neutralize the odors of other ingredients.
Water Softener: A device or substance that softens hard water by removing certain minerals.
Created by: user-2054192
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